, and a great civilization developed at the cities of Anuradhapura (kingdom from circa 200 B.C. Buddhism was introduced in about the mid-third century B.C. The first Sinhalese arrived in Sri Lanka late in the 6th century B.C. Note: in October 2006, a Sri Lankan Supreme Court ruling voided a presidential directive merging the North and Eastern Provinces many have defended the merger as a prerequisite for a negotiated settlement to the ethnic conflict a parliamentary decision on the issue is pending Gems from Ceylon became famous all over the world, and today there is even a town called Ratnapura or "gem town"!įacts about Sri Lanka Administrative divisions:Ĩ provinces Central, North Central, North Eastern, North Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, Uva, Western Sri Lanka is also known as the jewel box of the Indian Ocean, and has yielded precious stones and fine gems in a great profusion of species and varieties. Agriculture is the main occupation, and the important crops produced are tea, coconuts, rice, and rubber. The island became independent in 1948, and changed its name to Sri Lanka in 1972. Known as "Serendip" to Arab geographers, the island fell under Portuguese and Dutch influence and finally came under British rule when it was called Ceylon. This tropical island has fascinated travellers for centuries, with its palm-fringed beaches, diverse landscapes and historical monuments. Sri Lanka lies off the southern tip of India. Why is Sri Lanka known as "the jewel box' of the Indian Ocean"? To activate Street View on any city of Sri Lanka, drag above the Zoom feature the yellow little man in the map.
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